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Events Collaborations |
SUSTAINFOR: Sustainability assessment of forest sector
management strategies in the context of a bioeconomy Reference:
PTDC/AGR-FOR/1510/2014 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016764) Coordinator: Ana Cláudia Dias (CESAM-UA) Coordinator at ADAI-LAETA: Fausto Freire Proponent Institution: CESAM-UA Projects
Partners: UA, CIE- ADAI Funding
Entity: FEDER/FCT | PTDC/AGR-FOR/1510/2014
(POCI-01-0145-FEDER-016764) Funding: 199 992 € Project Objectives The forest sector has a
relevant role to the bioeconomy, a key policy strategy
of the European Union in which renewable resources such as forest biomass are
used to meet society’s needs for energy, chemicals and raw materials. Despite
all the opportunities and advantages of a transition to a bioeconomy,
it puts the challenge of making woody resources scarcer, which is already a
reality in some countries such as Portugal. Different management and
policy strategies for using the available woody resources more efficiently
could be adopted to tackle this problem. One size fits all strategies are not
adequate do find solutions in this case and, therefore, alternative
strategies should be defined and assessed to correctly inform decision
makers. However, this is a very complex issue with important trade-offs that
calls for a comprehensive analysis of the long-term sustainability impacts of
the supply chain as a whole to guarantee that the use of the woody resources
is done sustainably. This project aims to
assess, for the first time, the effects of the transition to a bioeconomy on the eucalypt and maritime pine forest
sectors in Portugal, in order to provide insights for improved policy and
decision-making concerning the choice of more sustainable solutions taking
into account the three pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic and
social). These forest sectors are very important in Portugal as almost all
the wood harvested in the country comes from eucalypt and maritime pine
forests. The project will provide
answers to the following questions: - What are the current
total environmental, economic and social impacts of the eucalypt and maritime
pine forest sectors in Portugal? - How these current
impacts can be decreased? - What are the possible
alternative management strategies for these forest sectors in the future? - What are the
environmental, economic and social impacts of those possible future
scenarios? - What are the most
sustainable scenarios that should be adopted in the future? Although the case study of
eucalypt and maritime pine forest sectors in Portugal will be addressed, the
results will be valuable also for other countries as the efficient use of
forest resources is a widely recognized challenge in our society. This project will adopt a
life cycle approach to quantify the environmental, economic and social impacts
by using Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA), which is an emergent
tool that combines Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Life Cycle Costing (LCC) and
Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA). The full value chain will be considered
from the forest up to the use and final disposal of products such as paper, solidwood products, fuels and bio-based chemical
products. Substitution effects (of fossil fuels and more energy intensive
materials) will also be assessed. Trade-offs between the sustainability
pillars, sectors, subsectors and impacts will be identified. The project will be also
innovative from a methodological point of view as it will contribute for
improving the operationalization of LCSA, which has been the focus of intense
research in the last few years. Besides, it will also contribute for the
methodological development regarding accounting of biogenic carbon and green
water flows, which are particularly relevant for bio-based systems, but
robust and consensual accounting methodologies are still missing. Therefore,
the project will be also relevant for the international scientific community,
as it would contribute for improving the robustness of LCA and LCSA, which
are powerful tools for understanding, quantifying and communicating the
sustainability of products and, consequently, for supporting decision-making
towards better informed choices. Project website: http://sustainfor.web.ua.pt/en Research Team CIE-ADAI Fausto Miguel Cereja Seixas Freire João Manuel Nogueira Malça
de Matos Ferreira Rita Pinheiro Garcia Pedro Marques CESAM-UA Ana Cláudia Dias (PI) Luís Arroja Paula Quinteiro Tamíris
Costa Daniele Costa |
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Projeto
cofinanciado pela União Europeia. |
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