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Biofuel systems for transportation in Portugal: A "well-to-wheels" integrated multi-objective assessment

Reference: PTDC/TRA/72996/2006

 

Project Objectives

           

The project aims to conduct innovative multi and interdisciplinary research from a whole systems perspective. The methodology and approaches to be developed will provide answers on technical, economic, environmental and energetic issues related to the development and implementation of large-scale biofuel systems for transportation in Portugal. In particular our specific objectives are:

·      To implement a systemic description of alternative biofuel production schemes (well-to-tank), assessing energy efficiency, environmental performance and cost-effectiveness.

·         To perform a tank-to-wheels experimental analysis of selected biofuels.

·     To develop a multi-objective optimization model combining economic, technological, environmental and energetical aspects and, finally, to identify possibilities and optimal strategies towards large scale sustainable production, use and trading of biofuels for the transport sector in Portugal and Europe.      

 

Research Team

           

Principal Investigator

                 - Fausto Miguel Seixas Cereja Freire

            Members of the research team

     - Athanasios Balafoutis

     - Bruno Miguel Ferreira da Silva Ribeiro

     - Carlos Miguel Baptista Ferreira

     - Érica Geraldes Castanheira

     - Isabel Cristina Seixas Lopes

     - João Manuel Nogueira Malça de Matos Ferreira

     - Jorge Campos da Silva André

     - Luís Manuel Ventura Serrano

     - Manuel Carlos Gameiro da Silva

     - Pedro Augusto Marques

     - Rita Pinheiro Garcia

           

Selected Publications

 

Papers in international periodic with scientific refereeing

2011    

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2011). "Life-cycle studies of biodiesel in Europe: A review addressing the variability of results and modeling issues". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 15, nº1, 338–351. . DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.013

Batterman, S.; Martins, A.; Antunes, C.; Freire, F.; Gameiro, M. (2011). "Development and Application of Competencies for Graduate Programs in Energy and Sustainability". (Accepted for publication in the Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice) http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000069

Malça J, Freire F (2011). Addressing land use change and uncertainty in the life-cycle assessment of wheat-based bioethanol (submitted for publication in Energy, the International Journal)

 

2010                

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2010). “Uncertainty Analysis in Biofuel Systems: An Application to the Life Cycle of Rapeseed Oil".Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 14, nº2, 322-334. DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2010.00227.x

Castanheira É.G.; Silva P.P. (2010). “Governance of the emerging biofuel markets in European Union: the Portuguese context”. Global Business and Economics Review, Volume 12, nº 3, 230-251(22). DOI: 10.1504/GBER.2010.034895

Freire, F.; Thore, S. (2010). “Life Cycle Activity Analysis vs. Life Cycle Assessment and Partial Equilibrium models– an illustrative example”. (Submitted for publication in Ecological Economics).

Dias, A; Barros J; Serrano L (2010). "Environmental, energetic and economic analysis about the energy source for a vehicle with typical Portuguese urban use". Advanced Materials Research Vol. 107 - Energy and Environment Engineering and Management.DOI: 10.4028/107.129 www.scientific.net/AMR.

Serrano L, Câmara R, Carreira V, Gameiro da Silva M. (2010). "Performance study about biodiesel impact on buses engines using dynamometer tests and fleet consumption data", SAE 2011 World Congress & Exhibition. (Submitted for publication).

 

2009                  

Malça, J,; Freire, F. (2009). "Energy and Environmental Benefits of Rapeseed Oil Replacing Diesel." International Journal of Green Energy. Vol. 6, nº 3, 287-301.DOI: 10.1080/15435070902886551

 

2007                

Nunes, J.; Freire, F. (2007). "Tecnologias Avançadas para a Produção de Electricidade com base em Biomassa Lenho-Celulósica/Advanded Technologies formos electricity production based in ligno-cellulosic biomass." Revista Engenharia Química: indústria, ciência e tecnologia (Special Issue: Energia), n. 6, p. 26-32.

 

Papers in national periodic with scientific refereeing

2008    

Malça, J.; Freire, F.(2008). "Biocombustíveis: Um novo paradigma para os transportes." ISEC em Revista, p. 34-39, 03 Abril.

Martins, A.; Tadeu, A.; Antunes, C.; Freire, F.; Bandeirinha, J.; Dias, L.; Silva, M.(2008) "Energia para a Sustentabilidade. Universidade de Coimbra responde aos desafios do futuro."  Rua Larga, 1 - 2. 16 june.

 

2007                

Nunes, J.; Freire, F.(2007) "Tecnologias Avançadas para a Produção de Electricidade com base em Biomassa Lenho-Celulósica ", Revista Engenharia Química: indústria, ciência e tecnologia 6: 26 - 32.

 

Technical Reports

2011    

Relatório: “Estado da arte da Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida da Produção de Biodiesel”, 2011.

Relatório Intermédio de “Avaliação de ciclo de vida das emissões de gases com efeito de estufa da produção de Biodiesel de soja em Portugal”,2011

Relatório Final de “Avaliação de ciclo de vida das emissões de gases com efeito de estufa da produção de Biodiesel de soja em Portugal”, 2011.

 

2010    

Publicado – Relatório de Progresso projecto “Biofuel systems for transportation in Portugal: A "well-to-wheels" integrated multi-objective assessment.” (PTDC/TRA/72996/2006), 2010.

Publicado – Ribeiro, B. e Freire, F. “Situação do Biodiesel em Portugal e na Europa”. 2010

 

2009    

Serrano, L., Câmara, R., Carreira, V., Gameiro da Silva, M., 2008. Resultados de Ensaios comparativos relativos à utilização de Biodiesel. Testes realizados num motor utilizando diversas misturas de combustível com 0% a 30% de biodiesel com diesel comercial e com aditivos. Relatório Técnico.

Serrano, L., Câmara, R., Carreira, V., Gameiro da Silva, M., 2008. Resultados de Ensaios comparativos relativos à utilização de Biodiesel. Testes realizados num motor utilizando diversas misturas de combustível com 0% a 100% de biodiesel com diesel comercial. Relatório Técnico.

Relatório de Progresso projecto “Biofuel systems for transportation in Portugal: A “Well-to-wheels” integrated multi-objective assessment.” (PTDC/TRA/72996/2006), 2009.

 

2008                

Serrano, L., Câmara, R., Carreira, V., Gameiro da Silva, M. (2008). "Resultados de Ensaios comparativos relativos à utilização de Biodiesel." Testes realizados num motor utilizando diversas misturas de combustível com 0% a 30% de biodiesel com diesel comercial e com aditivos. Relatório Técnico.

Serrano, L., Câmara, R., Carreira, V., Gameiro da Silva, M. (2008). "Resultados de Ensaios comparativos relativos à utilização de Biodiesel". Testes realizados num motor utilizando diversas misturas de combustível com 0% a 100% de biodiesel com diesel comercial. Relatório Técnico.

 

Chapters in Books

2011    

Malça, J.; Freire F. (2011). “Uncertainty Analysis of the Life-cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Renewability of Biofuels". In: Environmental Impact of Biofuels, Marco Aurélio dos Santos Bernardes ed., chapter 10, 26 pp., InTech Publishers, Vienna. ISBN: 978-953-307-178-7.

Malça J, Freire F (2011). Ethanol from wheat. Encyclopedia of Energy, New York: Salem Press (in press).

Malça J, Freire F (2011). Ethanol from sugar beet. Encyclopedia of Energy, New York: Salem Press (in press).

Malça J, Freire F (2011). Vegetable oil fuel. Encyclopedia of Energy, New York: Salem Press (in press).

Serrano L., Costa J., Silva M., 2011. Impact of advances on computing and communication systems in automotive testing, book chapter: Handbook of Research on Mobility and Computing: Evolving Technologies and Ubiquitous Impacts, IGI Global, 2010. - To appear in 2010 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60960-042-6; ISBN13: 9781609600426; ISBN10: 1609600428; EISBN13: 9781609600433 (http://www.igi-global.com/Bookstore/TitleDetails.aspx?TitleId=41891&DetailsType=Description)

 

2010                

Serrano L.; Costa J.; Silva M. (2010). "Impact of advances on computing and communication systems in automotive testing", book chapter: Handbook of Research on Mobility and Computing: Evolving Tech. and Ubiquitous Impacts, IGI Global. DOI: 10.4018/9781609600426.ch044

Castanheira É.G. (2010). "Processos e Tecnologias de Tratamento. Capítulo V", in Kikuchi R., Gerardo R. (eds) Gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos no Mundo e em África. CERNAS – Centro de Estudos de Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Sociedade 2010.

 

2007    

Malça, J.; Gaspar, Marcelo; Pereira, Cândida; Antunes, Fernando (2007). "Treadle Pumps: Improvements and Their Contribution towards Poverty Alleviation." In Sustainable Development: Issues and Perspectives, 269 - 302. . New Delhi: DK Printworld Ltd.

 

Oral Communications

2011    

Fausto Freire (2011) “Life Cycle Assessment: overview, life-cycle thinking and illustrative examples”. keynote lecture (invited). University of Michigan. Visiting Partners Retreat , June 24-25

Castanheira É. (2011). Define a PhD proposal - Environmental Assessment of Biodiesel: A life cycle multi-criteria decision-support approach. 2011 SES Spring Workshop ITECons, Coimbra, March 24th, 2011.

Castanheira É. and Freire F. (2011). “GHG life-cycle assessment of soybean-based biodiesel: assessing the implications of alternative land use change scenarios”. Workshop on land use impact of bioenergy - Quantifying and managing land use impacts of bioenergy. Organized by IEA Bioenergy (Tasks 38, 40 and 43). Campinas, Brazil, 19-21 September 2011.

Ferreira, C., Ribeiro, J. B., Freire, F., and Mendes, R. (2011). "Life cycle assessment of the ammunition demilitarization with valorization of the energetic material in civil explosives". Meeting of the International Corporate Defense - Environmentally Responsible Munitions (ERM) project, 15-16 February 2011, Bourges, France.

Ferreira, C., Ribeiro, J. B., Freire, F., and Mendes, R. (2011). "Environmental performance of explosives: the LCA approach". Meeting of the International Corporate Defense - Environmentally Responsible Munitions (ERM) project, 16-21 May 2011, Sofia, Bulgary.

Ferreira, C., Ribeiro, J. B., Freire, F., and Mendes, R. (2011). "Life cycle assessment and energetic material manufacturing". Meeting of the International Corporate Defense - Environmentally Responsible Munitions (ERM) project, 16-17 June 2011, Delft, Netherlands.

Marques, P., Freire, F. (2011). "Comparative life-cycle assessment of electric and conventional vehicles in Portugal". 43th LCA Discussion Forum: Life Cycle Assessment Of Electromobility - Answers And Challenges, April 6, 2011, Zürich.

Marques, P., Freire, F. (2011). “Life-Cycle Assessment of Electric Cars: Comparison of 3 EV technologies with conventional ICE for Portugal”. Green Island Project: Research Integration Workshop, May 25-27, 2011.

Garcia, R. and Freire, F. (2011). “A Comparative assessment of Life-cycle assessment and communication tools”.6th International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology", June 7-10, 2011, Berkeley, California, USA.

Lynette Cheah, Jeremy Gregory, Richard Roth, Randolph Kirchain, Luis Dias, Fausto Freire (2011) Not All Electric Vehicles are Green: Regional Differences in Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with EV Fleets. 6th International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology", June 7-10, 2011, Berkeley, California, USA.

Ece Gulsen, Elsa Olivetti, Fausto Freire and Randolph Kirchain (2011). Understanding the Impact of Blending Practices on Estimated Uncertainty in Biofuel Lifecycle Carbon Footprint. ISIE 2011. 6th International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology", June 7-10, 2011, Berkeley, California, USA.

 

2010    

Castanheira É. (2010). A controversa sustentabilidade dos biocombustíveis - O papel da Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida. Jornadas de Inverno do Mestrado em Gestão Ambiental da Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra, 12 of February Coimbra, Portugal.

Castanheira É. (2010). Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Bioenergy: A life cycle multi-criteria decision-support approach. Spring Doctoral Workshop of the PhD students in Sustainable Energy Systems (SES), Energy Systems and Policy (ESP) area. Coimbra, 26th March 2010).

Malça J, Freire F. "The biofuels conundrum: sustainability assessment and methodological challenges", “Renewable Energy Systems” course, Sustainable Energy Systems Doctoral Course, Univ. of Coimbra, October 15, 2010.

Malça J. "Life cycle assessment of energy and GHG emissions of biofuels incorporating uncertainty", Spring Doctoral Workshop of PhD students, Sustainable Energy Systems Doctoral Course, Univ. of Coimbra, March 26, 2010.

 

2009    

Freire, F.; Ferrao, P.; Thore, S. (2009). "Integrated models versus the sequential application of individual models: an illustrative example", International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology, Lisbon, Portugal.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2009). "Uncertainty and scenario analysis in the life cycle of biofuel systems: modeling issues and applications", American Center for Life Cycle Assessment Conference: Life Cycle Assessment IX 'toward the global life cycle economy, Boston .

Rosembhaum, T.; Ciroth, A.; Freire, F.; Heijungs, R.; Hong, J.; Olivier, O.; McKone, T. (2009). "Towards consistent management of uncertainties in Life Cycle Assessment", 23rd European Conference on Operational Research Euro 23,Bonn.

Malça J, Freire F. "First generation biofuels for transportation: sustainability issues", “Renewable Energy Systems” course. Sustainable Energy Systems Doctoral Course, Univ. of Coimbra, November 6, 2009.

 

2008    

Freire, F.; Malça, J.; Serrano, J.; Oliveira, N.; Nunes, J.; Santos, J.; Silva, M. (2008). "Biofuel systems for transportation in Portugal: a "well-to-wheels" integrated multi-objective assessment,” Bioenergy: Challenges and Opportunities. International Conference and Exhibition on Bioenergy, Guimarães.2008.

 

2007    

Freire, F. (2007)" Renewable Energy and the challenge of Sustainability: Integrated methodologies and approaches for Sustainability." Life Cycle Approaches to compare renewable energy systems, BEST Summer Course: “Renewable: new energies, old elements, new world, Coimbra.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2007)."Biofuels for transportation, BEST Summer Course: “Renewable: new energies, old elements, new world”, Coimbra.

Nunes, J.; Freire, F. (2007) “BioEnergy. Biomass for energy (electricity and/or heat) production," BEST Summer Course: “Renewable: new energies, old elements, new world”, Coimbra.

Malça, J.; Gaspar, M.; Pereira, C.; Antunes, F. (2007). "Modelação Estática e Dinâmica de Sistemas de Bombeamento para Rega em Países em Vias de Desenvolvimento “, Trabalho apresentado em 7 º Congreso Iberoamericano de Ingeniería Mecânica (CIBIM7), in Proceedings of the 7 º Congreso Iberoamericano de Ingeniería Mecânica (CIBIM7), Ciudad de Mexico.

 

Master of Science Thesis

2011    

Filipa Figueiredo (2011) “Biodiesel from sunflower or microalgae in Portugal: A comparative life cycle”. (In Potuguese: Biodiesel de girassol ou microalgas em Portugal: Uma avaliação comparativa de ciclo de vida). Environmental Engineering Integrated Master Thesis. Grade: 18 (out of 20). University of Coimbra, Portugal.

 

2010                

Rita Garcia. (2010) "Comparative assessment of environmental life cycle management tools applied to biomass-based systems: particleboard and electricity" (in Portuguese: Avaliação comparativa de instrumentos de ciclo de vida aplicados a dois sistemas com biomassa: painéis e electricidade.) Environmental Engineering Integrated Master Thesis. Universidade de Coimbra.

Pedro Marques. (2010) "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of vehicles: Electric, Plug-in Electric Hybrid and conventional" (in Portuguese: Avaliação comparativa de ciclo de vida de automóveis: Eléctrico, Plug-in Eléctrico Híbrido e Convencional). Environmental Engineering Integrated Master Thesis. Grade: 17 (out of 20)  University of Coimbra, Portugal.

 

2009                

Ana  Rita  André. (2009) Dissertation title:"Life Cicle Assessment of biodiesel based in Soybean oil considering the direct effects of changes in land use" (In Portuguese: Avaliação de ciclo de vida de biodiesel com base na soja considerando  os efeitos directos de alterações na utilização do solo). Mechanical Engineering Integrated Master Thesis, University of Coimbra.

 

2008                

Ana Filipa Duarte de Sousa Coelho. (2008) "Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity and Biofuel production systems from Ligno-cellulosic Biomass for Portugal” (In Portuguese: Avaliação de ciclo de vida da produção e utilização de hidrogénio com base em biomassa lenho-celulósica para Portugal). Environmental Engineering Integrated Master Thesis, University of Coimbra.

Jaime Santos. (2008) “Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Palm oil in Colombia” (in Portuguese:  Análise Energética e Ambiental de Ciclo de Vida do óleo de palma na Colômbia). Mechanical Engineering Integrated Master Thesis, University of Coimbra.

João Nunes. (2008) Dissertation Title: “Integrated Assessment of ligno-cellulosic biomass-to-electricity production: GHG emissions, energy and technological life cycle analysis" (in Portuguese: Avaliação Integrada da Produção de electricidade com base em Biomassa Lenho Celulósica em Portugal: Emissões de GEE, Análise Tecnológica e Energética de Ciclo de Vida). Master of Science Thesis (“pré- Bolonha”), University of Coimbra.

 

Papers in conference proceedings

2011

Ferreira, C.; Ribeiro, J.B.; Mendes, R.; Freire, F. (2011). “Life cycle Assessment of a civil emulsion explosive”. In: 6º EFEE European Federation of Explosives Engineers. Lisboa. Proceedings of the European Federation of Explosives Engineers 2011.

Ferreira, C.; Ribeiro, J.B.; Mendes, R.; Freire, F. (2011). “Life-Cycle Assessment of the ammunition demilitarization” at the AVT – 177 – Munition and Propellant Disposal and its Impact on the Environment, 17-20 October, 2011, Edinburgh, England.

Safaei, A., Freire, F., and Antunes, C. H. (2011). "A Mixed Integer Linear Programming Model to Minimize the Life-Cycle Costs of Meeting Energy Demand in Service Sector Buildings". ICEET 2011 - International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Technology, July 13-15, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F. (2011). “Environmental performance of palm oil biodiesel in a life-cycle perspective". In: 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. Chicago, Illinois. 10.1109/ISSST.2011.5936843

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F. (2011). “Life cycle assessment of palm oil biodiesel addressing land use change.". ECOS 2011, the 24th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems. NoviSad.

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F. (2011). “Life-Cycle GHG Assessment of soybeans."LCM 2011 - Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management. Berlin.

Garcia, R. and Freire, F. (2011). “Comparative assessment of environmental life-cycle-based tools: an application to particleboard”. 2011 IEEE ISSST - International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology, May 16-18, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, USA. 10.1109/ISSST.2011.5936915

Garcia, R.; Freire F. (2011). “Avaliação comparativa de instrumentos de gestão ambiental aplicados a painéis de madeira.". 1º Congresso IBERO-LATINOAMERICANO da madeira na construção. Coimbra

Garcia, R.; Freire F. (2011). “Modelação energética e ambiental do ciclo de vida de painéis aglomerados de partículas.".1º Congresso IBERO-LATINOAMERICANO da madeira na construção. Coimbra.

Malça, J.; Freire F. (2011). “Capturing Uncertainty in GHG Savings and Carbon Payback Time of Rapeseed Oil displacing Fossil Diesel in Europe". 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. Chicago, Illinois. 10.1109/ISSST.2011.5936887

Malça, J.; Freire F. (2011). “Uncertainty analysis in life cycle GHG emissions and energy efficiency of bioethanol replacing gasoline.". ECOS 2011, the 24th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems. NoviSad.

L. Serrano, V. Carreira, R. Câmara, M. Gameiro da Silva. On-road performance comparison of two identical cars consuming petrodiesel and biodiesel. 4th International Congress on Energy and Environment Engineering and Management. Mérida – Spain, 25-27 May 2011

L. Serrano, V. Carreira, R. Câmara, M. Gameiro da Silva. Performance study about biodiesel impact on buses engines using dynamometer tests and fleet consumption data.  The 24th International Conference on Eciency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems. Novi Sad – Serbia. 4 - 7 July 2011

L. Serrano, V. Carreira, R. Câmara, M. Gameiro da Silva. Análise do consumo de biodiesel de autocarros de passageiros a partir de ensaios em banco de motores. 10º Congresso Iberoamericano de Engenharia Mecânica, Porto – Portugal. 4 - 7 September 2011

 

2010                

Ferreira, C.; Ribeiro, J.; Mendes, R. Freire, F. (2010). "Life Cycle Assessment of the ammunition with valorization of the energetic material in civil explosives ", Sixth International Disposal Conference, In Sixth International Disposal Conference and Exhibition, Örebro.

Carvalho, A.; Freire, F.; Antunes, C. (2010). "An integrated assessment methodology applied to the Brazilian bioethanol case", Presented at Conferência para uma Economia Energeticamente Eficiente, In PCEEE: Comunicações painel 2 - Promoção da eficiência energética na Industria, Lisboa.

Balafoutis, A.; Freire, F.; Papadakis G. (2010). "Life Cycle Assessment of sunflower oil produced in Greece and used as fuel in tractor diesel engines." In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING (AGENG2010), Clermont-Ferrand.

Carvalho, A.; Freire, F.; Antunes, C. (2010). "An integrated assessment methodology applied to the Brazilian bioethanol case." In: PORTUGAL EM CONFERÊNCIA PARA UMA ECONOMIA ENERGETICAMENTE EFICIENTE,. Lisboa. PCEEE: Comunicações painel 2 - Promoção da eficiência energética na Industria.

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2010). "GHG Emissions Assessment of Palm Oil: uncertainty and scenario analysis for incresased production." In: 25TH MINI-EURO CONFERENCE - UNCERTAINTY AND ROBUSTNESS IN PLANNING AND DECISION, Coimbra. Book of Abstracts of 25th Mini - Euro Conference and Robustness in Planning Decision - URPDM 2010.

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2010). "CO2 and N2O emissions from palm oil plantations: impacts of land use and land change." In: 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT IN THE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR (LCAFOOD 2010), Bari. Book of Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector (LCAFood 2010).

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2010). "A comprehensive framework for incorporating uncertainty in the Life Cycle Assessment of biofuels for transportation." In: MINI-EURO CONFERENCE. UNCERTAINTY AND ROBUSTNESS IN PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING (URPDM 2010),Coimbra. Book of Abstracts 25th Mini-EURO Conference Uncertainty and Robustness in Planning and Decision Making - URPDM 2010.

Paulo, S.; Freire, F.; Gouveia, J. Borges; André, Jorge C. S. (2010). "Sustainable development scorecard revealing the hidden life cycle impacts." In: 17TH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL EUROMA CONFERENCE - MANAGING OPERATIONS IN SERVICE ECONOMIES, Porto.

Dias, A., Barros J., Serrano L. (2010). "Environmental, energetic and economic analysis about the energy source for a vehicle with typical Portuguese urban use." Advanced Materials Research Vol. 107 - Energy and Environment Engineering and Management.

Ferreira, C.; Girão, L.; Freire, F.; Ribeiro, J. (2010). "Avaliação Energética e ambiental da desmilitarização de explosivos “, Presented at Portugal e Conferência para uma Economia Energeticamente Eficiente, in PCEE: Comunicações Painel 2 - Promoção de Eficiência Energética Na Indústria, Lisboa.

Monteiro, H.; Freire, F. (2010). "Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of alternative exterior wall system for a house in Portugal: Comparison of two LCIA methods", International Sustainable Buildings Symposium (ISBS) Ankara

Monteiro, H.; Freire, F. (2010). "Life cycle energy and environmental assessment of alternative exterior wall systems", IISBE Portugal SB10 proceedings - Sustainable buildings affordable to all, Vilamoura, Portugal.

 

2009                

Coelho, A.; Nunes, J.; Freire, F. (2009). "Avaliação de ciclo de vida da produção e utilização de hidrogénio com base em biomassa para utilização nos transportes." In: 5º ENCONTRO NACIONAL DO COLÉGIO DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA. Guimarães. Livro de Actas do 5º Encontro Nacional do Colégio de Engenharia Mecânica.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2009). "How Uncertainty Issues Affect Life cycle Assessment, and Energy Efficiency Of Biodiesel." In: 1ST INTERNATIONAL EXERGY, LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITY WORKSHOP & SYMPOSIUM (ELCAS). Nisyros . Proceedings of ELCAS 2009 - 4, 6 de June 2009 Nisyros Island, Greece.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2009). "Assessing direct land use change in biodiesel GHG emissions: A life cycle model accounting for uncertainty." In: 5TH DUBROVNIK CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENERGY, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS. Dubrovnik. BOOK OF ABSTRACTS - 5th DUBROVNIK CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEMS.

Nunes, J.; Freire, F. (2009). "Análise Energética e Ambiental de Ciclo de Vida da produção de Electricidade com base em Biomassa." In: 5ºENCONTRO NACIONAL DO COLÉGIO DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA, 2009. Guimarães. Livro de Actas do 5ºEncontro Nacional do colégio de Engenharia Mecânica.

Santos, J.; Pardo, R.; Acevedo, H. and Freire, F. (2009). "Modelo de Inventário e Análise Energética do Ciclo de Vida do Óleo de Palma na Colômbia." In: 5º ENCONTRO NACIONAL DO COLÉGIO DE ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA, Guimarães. Livro de Actas do 5º Encontro Nacional do Colégio de Engenharia Mecânica.

Serrano, L.; Câmara, R. ; Carreira, V.; Gameiro da Silva, M. (2009). "Avaliação em Banco de Ensaio de Motores do Desempenho de várias misturas de Biodiesel." 5º Encontro do colégio de Engenharia Mecânica da Ordem dos Engenheiros – Guimarães, 13 e 14 Fevereiro.

Gameiro da Silva, M, Costa, J., Almeida, E., Correia, C. (2009). "Determinação da eficiência de conversão energética em veículos automóveis a partir de ensaios em estrada com recolha de dados GPS". 5º Encontro do colégio de Engenharia Mecânica da Ordem dos Engenheiros – Guimarães, 13 e 14 Fevereiro.

Serrano, L.(2009). "Comparative analysis about utilization of biofuels". Climacademy, Pamporovo, Bulgary, 7-16 October.

 

2008                  

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2008). "Uncertainty analysis applied to the life cycle of biodiesel." In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON BIOENERGY - BIOENERGY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES., 2008. Guimarães. Proceedings of the BIOENERGY: Challenges and opportunities - International Conference and Exhibition on Bioenergy. v. 1, p. 259-272.

Oliveira, N. S.; Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2008). "Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel From Rapeseed for Portugal - Comparison With Fossil Diesel." In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON BIOENERGY - BIOENERGY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES, Guimarães. Proceedings of the Bioenergy: Challenges and Opportunities - International Conference and Exhibition on Bioenergy.

 

2007                

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2007). "Energy and environmental benefits of rapeseed oil replacing diesel." In: 3RD INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT SYMPOSIUM (IEEES-3), Évora. Proceedings of IEEES-3.

 

Ongoing PhD Science Thesis

2009                

Ariovaldo Carvalho (2009- ...) PhD theme: "An Integrated Assessment Methodology Applied to the Brazilian Bioethanol Case" (In Portuguese: Metodologias integradas de análise de ciclo de vida, aplicadas ao caso do Bioethanosl brasileiro. PhD in  Sustainable Energy Systems. MIT-Portugal Program, University of Coimbra, FCT.  

 Érica G. Castanheira (2009- ...) PHd theme: “Environmental Assessment of Bioenergy: A life cycle multi-criteria decision-support approach”. (In Portuguese: Análise ambiental a sistemas de bioenergia: avalialão multi-critérios de ciclo de vida, uma abordagem de apoio à decisão). PhD in Sustainable Energy Systems, MIT-Portugal Program, University of Coimbra, FCT.

 

2006                

João Manuel N. Malça de Matos Ferreira (2006-...) PhD theme:"Incorporating uncertainty in the life cycle modeling of biofuels:  Energy renewability and greenhouse gas emissions of bioethanol and biodiesel in Europe".(In Portuguese: Incerteza associada à análise de ciclo de vida de biocombustíveis: renovabilidade da energia e emissões de gases com efeito de estufa provenientes de bioetanol e biodiesel na Europa). PhD in Mechanical Engineering - University of Coimbra, FCT.

 

Posters

2011    

Castanheira É. and Freire F. (2011). “Environmental life cycle assessment palm oil biodiesel in Colombia addressing alternative land use change and practices”. Workshop on land use impact of bioenergy - Quantifying and managing land use impacts of bioenergy. Organized by IEA Bioenergy (Tasks 38, 40 and 43). Campinas, Brazil, 19-21 September 2011.

Garcia, R. and Freire, F. (2011). “Comparative assessment of environmental life-cycle-based tools: an application to particleboard”. 2011 IEEE ISSST - International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology, May 16-18, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

 

2010                

Safaei, A. S; Freire, F.; Antunes, C. H. (2010). "Life Cycle Optimization Model for Integrated Cogeneration & Solar Systems", MIT Portugal.

Carvalho, A.; Antunes, C.; Freire, F. (2010). "An integrated assessment methodology applied to the Brazilian bioethanol case." Poster AGS 2010. 16-19 March, TOKYO JAPAN.

Monteiro, H.; Freire, F.; Gaspar, A. (2010). "Extended life cycle assessment to improve residential buildings overall performance", MIT Portugal, 2010.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2010). "Life-cycle studies of biodiesel in Europe: A review addressing the variability of results and modeling issues", Industrial Ecology Gordon Research Conference Gordon-Kenan Research Seminar, New London.

Castanheira É. (2010). Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Biodiesel. Encontro EfS - Empresas 2010. Coimbra, 22th November 2010.

Castanheira É. and Freire F. (2010). Extended Life Cycle Assessment of biodiesel from vegetable oils. Creating Value through Systems Thinking - 2nd MIT Portugal Annual Conference, 28 September 2010, FEUP, Porto.

Malça J, Freire F (2010). Incorporating uncertainty in the life cycle modeling of biofuels: Energy renewability and greenhouse gas emissions of bioethanol and biodiesel in Europe. Semana da Ciência e da Tecnologia 2010, Descobrir a ciência na FCTUC, November 23, Coimbra, Portugal.

 

2009                

Nunes J.M.; Freire F. (2009). "Life cycle energy and GHG emissions of biomass-to-electricity systems in Portugal." Life Cycle Assessment IX "'toward the global life cycle economy". Boston, USA, September 29 - October 2.

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2009). "Life cycle modeling addressing direct land use changes: the palm oil biodiesel chain." International Society for Industrial Ecology’s 2009 Conference, June 21-24th, Lisbon, Portugal.

Castanheira, E., Dias, A.; Arroja, L.; Amaro R. (2009). "Environmental Performance of the Portuguese Dairy Sector using a life cycle approach." International Society for Industrial Ecology’s 2009 Conference, June 21-24th, Lisbon, Portugal.

Castanheira E.G.; Freire F. (2009). "Life cycle modelling addressing direct land use changes: the palm oil biodiesel chain." 5th International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology, ISIE- Lisbon, Portugal, June 21-24.

Castanheira E.G., Freire F.; Dias A.C. (2009). "Extended Life Cycle Assessment of Bioenergy Systems." Engineering for Better Jobs - 1st Conference MIT Portugal. Lisbon, Portugal, July 7.

Castanheira E.G.; Freire F. (2009). "Life cycle modelling addressing direct land use changes: the palm oil biodiesel chain." Energy Research in Context-UKERC Annual Assembly and Summer School, July 5-10.

Nunes J.M.; Freire F. (2009). "Lignocellulosic biomass-to-electricity systems for Portugal: Life cycle energy and environmental benefits." 5th International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology, ISIE. Lisbon, Portugal, June 21-24.

Santos J.; Freire F. (2009). "Life cycle energy and environmental assessment of a wave energy system." 5th International Conference of the International Society for Industrial Ecology, ISIE. Lisbon, Portugal, June 21-24.

Castanheira, É.G.; Dias, A.C.; Arroja, L.; Amaro, R. (2009). "Environmental Performance of the Portuguese Dairy Sector using a life cycle approach" ,International Society for Industrial Ecology’s 2009 Conference, Lisboa.

Serrano L, Câmara R, Carreira V, Gameiro da Silva M., 2008. Using biodiesel in engines – what do engines need? An emission and performance evaluation. IC, Fuels and Combustion in Engines-Istanbul, Turkey 31March - 1 April.

 

2008                  

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2008). "Uncertainty Analysis in Biofuel Systems: An Application to the Life Cycle of Biodiesel from Rapeseed Oil." Gordon Research Conference on Industrial Ecology. New London, NH, USA, 17–22 August.

Serrano L, Câmara R, Carreira V, Gameiro da Silva M. (2008). "Using biodiesel in engines – what do engines need? An emission and performance evaluation." IC, Fuels and Combustion in Engines-Istanbul, Turkey 31March - 1 April.

 

2007    

Freire, F.; Antunes, C.; Gameiro, M.; Batterman, S.; Martins, A. (2007). Energy for Sustainability: an initiative of the University of Coimbra. “Pathways to our common future” Proceedings of the Alliance for Global Sustainability. Annual Meeting 2007.18-21 March, Barcelona, Spain.

 

Organized Events

2010    

Fausto Freire (PI Projecto) Organized the "Special Session": "Confronting Uncertainty in LCA", for the 25th Mini-EURO Conf. URPDM 2010

 

2009    

Freire, F. Member of the organization of the "5º Encontro Nacional  do  Colégio  de  Eng.ª Mecânica". Guimarães, Portugal, 13-14 February 2009.

Workshop “Towards consistent uncertainty management in LCA – Consensus building and guideline development for handling uncertainty in LCA” na conferência Internacional LCA IX, Boston, Sep 30, 2009.

Special Session "Uncertainty in Life Cycle Assessment ". 23rd European Conference on Operational Research Euro 23, Bonn, 2009.

 

2008    

Freire, F. Organized the "2º Ciclo de Palestras em Gestão Ambiental e Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida". DEM/FCTUC. Coimbra, Out-Nov de 2008.